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1 законная процедура
2) Business: process at lawУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > законная процедура
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2 работа
1. work ( без pl.); a piece/job of work(труд) labour(на комисия и пр.) proceedingsобществена работа public/social workкъщна/домакинска работа household work, choresпринудителна работа forced labourеднообразна/неблагодарна работа treadmillнямам бърза работа I'm in no hurryизвънредна работа extra work, overtime (work)работа на час time-workкогато съм/остана без работа when I have nothing to doзалавям се за работа set to work, get down to workспирам/преустановявам работа stop work/working, knock off work (for the day)имаме много работа we're very busy, we're kept hard at workдобре извършена работа a fine/good piece of work/workmanshipзле извършена работа a clumsy/shoddy piece of work, a badly done jobзаплетена/завързана работа a catchy bit of workтова се казва работа that's smart work, that's a good jobстая/помещение за работа workroomколкото да се намирам на работа just to have s.th. to doако си нямаш друга работа if you have nothing better to doсвършвам добра работа do a fine day's work2. (занятие, служба, задължение) job, employment, work; occupation, business; lineредовна/постоянна работа regular/steady work, a regular/full-time jobработа с непълно работно време a part-time jobслучайни/дребни работи odd jobsработа на парче piece-workработа на акорд вж. акордгледам/върша си работата do o.'s jobнамирам/давам работа на provide/find a job for; find work forоставам без работа be left jobless, become unemployed, be out of a job/of workтова е доходна работа this business pays well, this is a lucrative business/jobзапочвам самостоятелна работа start o.'s own business, start on o.'s ownno работа on businessтой винаги говори за работа та си he's always talking shopтози човек си знае работата this man knows his business/knows what he is about3. (нещо) thing(въпрос) affair, matter, businessне пипай неговите работи don't touch his things/belongingsработите вървят на добре things are improving, things are getting betterстранна/загадъчна работа a strange businessработата не се свършва с това there's more to it than that4. mind your own business5. (не се тревожи) don't worryтова е моя работа this is my own affair/businessтова не е моя работа this is no concern of mineработата е сигурна/опечена разг. it's in the bagработата излезе неопечена разг. the cake is doughработата се усложнява things are getting complicated/involvedзанимавам се с празна/безполезна работа разг. hold a candle to the sun, mill the windработата е там, че the point is thatзначи такава е работа та so that's how things standще видя каква е работата I'll* * *ра̀бота,ж., -и 1. само ед. work ( без pl.); a piece/job of work; ( труд) labour; (на комисия и пр.) proceedings; ако си нямаш друга \работаа if you have nothing better to do; без \работаа idle; бърза \работаа urgent job; всичката му \работаа е такава that’s his style; he mucks up everything; денонощна \работаа twenty-four- hour service; round-the-clock service; единица \работаа физ. a unit of work; еднообразна/неблагодарна \работаа treadmill; заплетена/завързана \работаа a catchy bit of work; зле извършена \работаа a clumsy/shoddy piece of work; извънредна \работаа overtime (work); извънщатна \работаа freelance work; имаме много \работаа we’re very busy, we’re kept hard at work; каторжна \работаа hard labour, penal servitude; когато съм/остана без \работаа when I have nothing to do; колкото да се намирам на \работаа just to have s.th. to do; къщна/домакинска \работаа chores; на \работаа at work; нямам бърза \работаа I’m in no hurry; обществена \работаа public/volunteer/social work; принудителна \работаа forced labour; \работаа в автономен режим off-line operation; \работаа в извънработно време overtime work; \работаа в неавтономен режим on-line operation; \работаа на час timework; свършвам добра \работаа do a fine day’s work; спирам/преустановявам \работаа knock off work (for the day); стая/помещение за \работаа workroom; това се казва \работаа that’s smart work, that’s a good job;2. ( занятие, служба, задължение) job, employment, work; occupation, business; line; sl. grind; ( непривлекателна) graft; без \работаа съм, нямам \работаа be out of work/of a job, be unemployed; гледам/върша си \работаата do o.’s job; говоря по \работаа talk shop; започвам самостоятелна \работаа start on o.’s own; карат го да върши всякаква \работаа he is put to every kind of work; навлизам в \работаата get into the swing of the work; оставам без \работаа be left jobless, become unemployed, be out of a job/of work; по \работаа on business; постоянна \работаа a regular/full-time job; \работаа на парче piece-work; това е доходна \работаа this business pays well, this is a lucrative business/job; този човек си знае \работаата this man knows what he is about;1. mind your own business;2. (не се тревожи) don’t worry; занимавам се с празна/безполезна \работаа разг. hold a candle to the sun, mill the wind; значи такава е \работаата so that’s how things stand; как е \работаата? how are you getting along? не е наша \работаа да it’s not for us to; не е там \работаата that’s not the point; it’s quite a different thing/matter; не е твоя \работаа it’s none of your business; не ми е \работаа да ти казвам, но far be it from me to tell you but …; несигурна \работаа разг. a bird in the bush; празна \работаа, вятър \работаа nonsense, rubbish, fudge; \работаата е сигурна/опечена разг. it’s in the bag; \работаата е там, че the point is that; \работаата излезе неопечена разг. the cake is dough; \работаата не се свършва с това there’s more to it than that; тази \работаа е отдавна забравена this affair is past and done with; там е \работаата, там е цялата \работаа that’s just the point; това не е моя \работаа this is no concern of mine;5. уч. ( писмена) written work, paper, exercise; домашна \работаа home-work, home assignment; класна \работаа test; срочна \работаа a term test;6. обикн. мн. ( въпроси, отношения, интереси, дела, мероприятия) affairs, matters; works; селскостопански \работаи farming (operations); укрепителни \работаи воен. defensive works; • ама и аз си нямах друга \работаа, та … I was fool enough to …; влизам в \работаа come in useful/handy; голяма \работаа! ( пренебрежение) big deal! голяма \работаа! ( какво от това) so what! what of it? да си нямаш \работаа с него разг. he’s a tough customer; лесна \работаа! this is all plain/smooth sailing! that’ll be all right! don’t worry about that! we’ll fix it up! амер. sl. that’s pie! не е кой/бог знае каква \работаа, не е голяма \работаа it isn’t much of a job, it isn’t so hard; не е малка \работаа it’s quite a job; не му е чиста \работаата he’s playing an underhand game; отварям някому добра/хубава \работаа lead s.o. a (merry) dance; отварям \работаа на някого give s.o. trouble; \работаата е спукана the game is up; \работаата не е чиста there’s s.th. fishy about this; свърших си \работаата разг. I’ve done my stint; спукана му е \работаата he’s done for; такива ми ти \работаи! that’s the time of it! това се казва \работаа! that’s smart work! хубава \работаа! here’s a pretty mess! you’re a fine one! can you beat it! чудна \работаа! that’s funny! ще си имаме \работаа с него we’ll have trouble with him.* * *work: house работа - домакинска работа, homework (уч. домашна работа), hard работа - трудна работа, piece-работа - работа на парче, get down to работа - залавям се за работа, He went to работа in a hospital. - Той постъпи на работа в болница., a diploma работа - дипломна работа; business: unsavory работа - мръсна работа, mind your own работа - гледай си работата, It is none of your работа. - Това не е твоя работа., Men usually are speaking on работа. - Мъжете обикновено си говорят по работа.; job: I am looking for a part-time работа. - Търся си почасова работа.; labor (физическа); matter; operation; performance: We appreciate your работа. - Ние високо оценяваме работата Ви.; place; question; stuff{stXf}; task; thing (нещо): a strange работа - странна работа; undertaking (начинание)* * *1. (въпрос) affair, matter, business 2. (занятие, служба, задължение) job, employment, work;occupation, business;line 3. (на комисия и пр.) proceedings 4. (нещо) thing 5. (труд) labour 6. 4) mind your own business 7. 5) (не се тревожи) don't worry 8. no РАБОТА on business 9. work (без pl.);a piece/job of work 10. РАБОТА на акорд вж. акорд 11. РАБОТА на парче piece-work 12. РАБОТА на час time-work 13. РАБОТА с непълно работно време а part-time job 14. РАБОТАта е сигурна/опечена разг. it's in the bag 15. РАБОТАта е там, че the point is that 16. РАБОТАта излезе неопечена разг. the cake is dough 17. РАБОТАта не се свършва с това there's more to it than that 18. РАБОТАта се усложнява things are getting complicated/involved 19. ако си нямаш друга РАБОТА if you have nothing better to do 20. бавна РАБОТА slow work, a slow job/process 21. без РАБОТА idle 22. без РАБОТА съм, нямам РАБОТА be out or work/ of a job, be unemployed 23. бърза РАБОТА an urgent job 24. гледай си РАБОТАта! 25. гледам/върша си РАБОТАта do o.'s job 26. говоря пo РАБОТА speak on business 27. добре извършена РАБОТА a fine/good piece of work/workmanship 28. единица РАБОТА физ. a unit of work 29. еднообразна/неблагодарна РАБОТА treadmill 30. залавям се за РАБОТА set to work, get down to work 31. занимавам се с празна/безполезна РАБОТА разг. hold a candle to the sun, mill the wind 32. заплетена/завързана РАБОТА a catchy bit of work 33. започвам самостоятелна РАБОТА start o.'s own business, start on o.'s own 34. зле извършенаРАБОТА a clumsy/shoddy piece of work, a badly done job 35. значи такава е РАБОТА та so that's how things stand 36. извънредна РАБОТА extra work, overtime (work) 37. имаме много РАБОТА we're very busy, we're kept hard at work 38. каторжна РАБОТА hard labour, penal servitude 39. когато съм/остана без РАБОТА when I have nothing to do 40. колкото да се намирам на РАБОТА just to have s. th. to do 41. къщна/домакинска РАБОТА household work, chores 42. на РАБОТА at work 43. намирам/ давам РАБОТА на provide/find a job for;find work for 44. не е наша РАБОТА да, не ни е РАБОТА да it's not for us to 45. не е там РАБОТАта that's not the point;it's quite a different thing/matter 46. не е твоя РАБОТА it's none of your business 47. не пипай неговите работи don't touch his things/ belongings 48. несигурна РАБОТА разг. а bird in the bush 49. нямам бърза РАБОТА I'm in no hurry 50. обществена РАБОТА public/ social work 51. оставам без РАБОТА be left jobless, become unemployed, be out of a job/of work 52. полска РАБОТА field work, work in the fields 53. постъпвам на РАБОТА go to work (в in, at 54. празна РАБОТА,вятър РАБОТА nonsense, rubbish, fudge 55. при фирма и пр. for, with), take a job (in, at) 56. принудителна РАБОТА forced labour 57. работите вървят на добре things are improving, things are getting better 58. редовна/ постоянна РАБОТА regular/steady work, a regular/ full-time job 59. свършвам добра РАБОТА do a fine day's work 60. случайни/дребни работи odd jobs 61. спирам/преустановявам РАБОТА stop work/ working, knock off work (for the day) 62. стая/помещение за РАБОТА workroom 63. странна/загадъчна РАБОТА a strange business 64. съвместна РАБОТА collaboration, joint work 65. тази РАБОТА е отдавна забравена this affair is past and done with 66. там е РАБОТАта, там е цялата РАБОТА that's just the point 67. твоя РАБОТА е да it's up to you to 68. твоя РАБОТА е да it's your job/ duty to 69. тежка РАБОТА hard work, toil 70. това е доходна РАБОТА this business pays well, this is a lucrative business/job 71. това е моя РАБОТА this is my own affair/business 72. това не е моя РАБОТА this is no concern of mine 73. това се казва РАБОТА that's smart work, that's a good job 74. този човек си знае РАБОТАта this man knows his business/knows what he is about 75. той винаги говори за РАБОТА та си he's always talking shop 76. търся РАБОТА look for work/a job 77. ударнаРАБОТА shock work 78. умствена РАБОТА mental work, brainwork, head-work 79. ще видя каква е РАБОТАта I'll -
3 Verfahren
Verfahren n 1. COMP procedure (Programm); 2. GEN process, procedure; 3. IND process, technique; 4. MGT method; 5. RECHT procedure proceedings, action, suit (Rechtsstreit); 6. ADMIN procedure • ein Verfahren für ungültig erklären RECHT extinguish an action • gegen jmdn. ein Verfahren anstrengen RECHT bring a lawsuit against sb* * *n 1. < Comp> Programm procedure; 2. < Geschäft> process, procedure; 3. < Ind> process, technique; 4. < Mgmnt> method; 5. < Recht> procedure Rechtsstreit proceedings, action, suit; 6. < Verwalt> procedure ■ ein Verfahren für ungültig erklären < Recht> extinguish an action ■ gegen jmdn. ein Verfahren anstrengen < Recht> bring a lawsuit against sb* * *Verfahren
(Arbeitsvorgang) operation, course, (Behandlung) treatment, (Gericht) procedure, proceeding[s], process, case, suit at law (US), lawsuit (US), (Handlungsweise) deal (coll.), dealings, (Herstellung) process, method, technique, departure, (Methode) manner, method, plan, line, way, mode, (Schema) policy, system;
• in einem schwebenden Verfahren pendente lite (lat.);
• abgekürztes Verfahren summary proceeding;
• aufeinander abgestimmtes Verfahren concerted practices;
• abgetrenntes Verfahren separate trial;
• anhängiges Verfahren case at law, proceedings instituted;
• beschleunigtes Verfahren speedup;
• bildgebendes Verfahren imaging technique;
• disziplinarisches Verfahren disciplinary proceedings;
• einheitliches Verfahren standard practice, uniform procedure;
• Einsparungen ermöglichendes Verfahren saver;
• gerichtliches Verfahren legal proceedings, judicial process (proceedings);
• getrenntes Verfahren separate action;
• industrielles Verfahren know-how, industrial technique;
• konkursrechtliches Verfahren bankruptcy proceedings (procedure);
• kostspieliges Verfahren costly proceedings, wasteful process;
• neuartiges Verfahren novel method;
• neues Verfahren new departure;
• ordentliches Verfahren regular process, ordinary proceedings;
• ordnungsgemäßes Verfahren due process of law;
• patentfähiges Verfahren patentable process;
• patentiertes Verfahren patented process;
• schiedsgerichtliches Verfahren arbitration procedure;
• schriftliches Verfahren written proceedings;
• übliches steuernsparendes Verfahren tax-saving pattern;
• überholtes Verfahren outmoded process;
• [allgemein] übliches Verfahren common practice;
• ungerechtes Verfahren unfair hearing;
• ungesetzliches Verfahren illegal proceedings;
• ungültiges Verfahren void (irregular) process, mistrial;
• unvorschriftsmäßiges Verfahren undue proceedings;
• verbessertes Verfahren improved process;
• Verfahren bei der Aufstellung des Haushalts budget procedure;
• Verfahren bei der Aufstellung des Werbeetats (Werbebudgets) advertising-budget procedure;
• Verfahren zur besseren Ausnutzung elektronischer Datenverarbeitungsanlagen time-sharing of data-processing machines;
• Verfahren zur Beilegung von Tarifstreitigkeiten disputes procedure;
• Verfahren zur Festsetzung der Folgeprämie renewal procedure;
• Verfahren zur Festsetzung eines Prioritätsrechtes (Patentrecht) interference proceedings;
• Verfahren zur Feststellung der Schadenhöhe writ of inquiry [after judgment by default];
• Verfahren zur Freigabe von Geheimmaterial declassification procedure;
• Verfahren der freiwilligen Gerichtsbarkeit non-contentious business;
• Verfahren zur Gründung einer Kapitalgesellschaft incorporation procedure (US);
• Verfahren im Interesse einer Klägergruppe class action (suit);
• Verfahren in Nachlassangelegenheiten administration suit;
• Verfahren zur Offenlegung der Vermögensverhältnisse equitable garnishment, supplementary proceedings (US);
• Verfahren eines integrierten Planungs-, Programmierungs- und Haushaltssystems Planning-Programming-Budgeting System;
• Verfahren zur Regelung arbeitsrechtlicher Streitigkeiten disputes procedure;
• Verfahren zur Regelung von Versicherungsansprüchen claim procedure;
• Verfahren in der Revisionsinstanz proceedings in error;
• Verfahren in Steuersachen process in tax proceedings;
• Verfahren in Warenzeichenangelegenheiten trademark procedure;
• Verfahren abtrennen to separate a case;
• Verfahren anstrengen to institute legal proceedings, to bring a suit;
• neues Verfahren anwenden to take a new departure;
• sein übliches Verfahren anwenden to follow one’s standard practice;
• Verfahren wieder aufnehmen to reopen a case;
• neue Verfahren ausprobieren to experiment with new methods;
• gerichtliches Verfahren aussetzen to stay (suspend) the proceedings, to arrest judgment;
• Verfahren beschleunigen to accelerate proceedings, to speed up procedures;
• Verfahren gegen j. in Gang bringen to take out a process against s. o.;
• Verfahren durchführen to proceed with a case, to carry on legal proceedings;
• neue technologische Verfahren in der Industrie einführen to make technical innovations in industry;
• in ein laufendes Verfahren eingreifen to publish comment on cases pending;
• Verfahren wegen Amtsmissbrauchs einleiten to take misfeasance proceedings;
• Verfahren einstellen to abate proceedings, to dismiss a case;
• einheitliches Verfahren erarbeiten to standardize procedure;
• ordnungsgemäßes Verfahren sicherstellen to regularize the proceedings;
• sich einem schiedsrichterlichen Verfahren unterwerfen to submit a claim for arbitration;
• Verfahren verschleppen to delay the proceedings;
• in einem schiedsgerichtlichen Verfahren tätig werden to arbitrate between parties to a suit;
• zu den Kosten des Verfahrens verurteilt werden to be condemned in (ordered to pay) the costs. -
4 destacar
v.1 to emphasize, to highlight (poner de relieve).cabe destacar que… it is important to point out that…hay que destacar el trabajo de los actores the acting deserves special mentionElla destaca sus logros She highlights his achievements.Ella destacó su importancia She emphasized its importance.2 to station (tropas).3 to stand out.destaca entre sus otras novelas por su humor it stands out among her other novels for o because of its humorSus logros destacan His achievements stand out.4 to put on the front, to deploy, to detach, to put at the front line.Ricardo destacó al alumno Richard put the student on the front.* * *1 (despuntar) to stand out1 MILITAR to detach2 (en pintura) to highlight, make stand out3 figurado (dar énfasis) to point out, emphasize1 to stand out* * *verb1) to highlight, emphasize2) stand out* * *1. VT1) (=hacer resaltar) to emphasizequiero destacar que... — I wish to emphasize that...
2) (Mil) to detach, detail3) (Inform) to highlight2.VISee:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) (recalcar, subrayar) to emphasize, stress2) ( realzar) <belleza/figura> to enhance; <color/plano> to bring out3)a) (Mil) < tropas> to postdestacar a alguien para + inf — to detail somebody to + inf
b) <periodista/fotógrafo> to send2.destacar vi to stand outdestacar en algo — to excel at o in something
el marco hace destacar aún más la belleza del cuadro — the frame further enhances the beauty of the picture
* * *= bring into + focus, emphasise [emphasize, -USA], give + prominence, give + emphasis, highlight, make + Posesivo + mark, single out, illuminate, heighten, stand out in + the text, play up, stand out, foreground, lay + emphasis on, be to the fore, bring to + the fore, come to + the fore, give + highlights, excel, spotlight, bring to + the forefront, place + great store on, create + a high profile for, give + a high profile, have + high profile, bring + attention to, stand + apart, shine, deploy, flag + Nombre + up, stand + proud.Ex. Analytical cataloguing aims to emphasise the content of documents, rather than relying entirely upon cataloguing whole works.Ex. Provision should be on the basis of quality and originality, with classic works of the genre given prominence.Ex. Some are poorly written giving either too much or too little data, and giving undue emphasis to the author's priorities.Ex. In each case the object of the discussion will be to highlight what appear to be the significant aspects, particularly those concerning the background which affect the nature of the scheme.Ex. Prior to that date he had already begun to make his mark.Ex. Conference proceedings are singled out for special attention because they are an important category of material in relation to abstracting and indexing publications.Ex. This appraisal attempts to illuminate aspects of Irish library history omitted from international reference works.Ex. Automated support services have heightened the sense of interdependency between libraries and vendors.Ex. Both Dialog and Chemical Abstracts Service stand out in the text.Ex. A long-standing but unfortunate tradition plays up antagonism between those librarians who become catalogers and those who opt for reference or public service.Ex. Three national library catalogues stand out as highly important sources of general bibliography.Ex. His survey of how such poetry has been edited in recent years, however, shows that a single edition is still foregrounded while other editions are only obliquely indicated via footnotes.Ex. Her article lays emphasis on some of the concerns that are important to the continued development of effective information policies.Ex. Those countries which were already to the fore in science and technology certainly faced problems in the handling of information.Ex. Installation of new computer terminals may bring the problem to the fore.Ex. As this table shows, the age profile for all borrowers is very close to that of all adults in the country but when one looks at the more frequent users, the regular borrowers, the older people come more to the fore.Ex. This article gives highlights of a trade show on the applications of optical information systems in publishing organised by Learned Information and held in New York City, 15-17 Oct 86.Ex. Expert systems represent an attempt to harness, as an intellectual tool, those features of the computer where it excels in the handling of data.Ex. This article spotlights the role that authority files play in promoting uniformity of cataloguing practice.Ex. This theft of valuable letters and documents brings to the forefront, once again, the question of collection security in the nation's archives.Ex. The IFLA letter places great store on the number of FID members who are also IFLA members.Ex. This article pesents an interview with George Cunningham who sees his role as creating a high profile for the library profession and fostering a love of books.Ex. Before the launch of Penguin Books India in 1987, trade publishing in English in India did not have the high profile in bookstores it has today..Ex. In crisp, economical prose, the journal calmly brought attention to the nooks and crannies, and absurdities of university life, concerning itself with both the idiosyncratic and the profound.Ex. There are many books published in the world and of many kinds, but one category stands apart: books that come under the heading of literature.Ex. A light box would be provided for this purpose so that the cards could be accurately stacked on top of each other to allow the light from the light box to shine through any holes that the three cards had in common.Ex. Any attack on Iran will require that military forces quickly deploy to Dubai to forestall the closing of the strait.Ex. If you spot an error then flag it up to your bank promptly and insist they take action to rectify it.Ex. Even now, hundreds of years after his death, his timepieces stand proud in historic buildings around the world.----* destacar con mucho sobre = stand out + head and shoulders (above/over), be head and shoulder (above/over).* destacar en = pull off on.* destacar la importancia = underscore + importance.* destacar la importancia de = stress + the importance of, emphasise + the importance of, highlight + the importance of.* destacar por encima de los demás = stand out from + the rest, stand out above + the rest, stand out in + the crowd.* destacar sobre los demás = stand out above + the rest, stand out from + the rest, stand out in + the crowd.* es de destacar que = significantly.* es importante destacar = importantly.* hay que destacar = importantly.* sin acontecimientos que destacar = uneventful.* sin nada que destacar = uneventful.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) (recalcar, subrayar) to emphasize, stress2) ( realzar) <belleza/figura> to enhance; <color/plano> to bring out3)a) (Mil) < tropas> to postdestacar a alguien para + inf — to detail somebody to + inf
b) <periodista/fotógrafo> to send2.destacar vi to stand outdestacar en algo — to excel at o in something
el marco hace destacar aún más la belleza del cuadro — the frame further enhances the beauty of the picture
* * *= bring into + focus, emphasise [emphasize, -USA], give + prominence, give + emphasis, highlight, make + Posesivo + mark, single out, illuminate, heighten, stand out in + the text, play up, stand out, foreground, lay + emphasis on, be to the fore, bring to + the fore, come to + the fore, give + highlights, excel, spotlight, bring to + the forefront, place + great store on, create + a high profile for, give + a high profile, have + high profile, bring + attention to, stand + apart, shine, deploy, flag + Nombre + up, stand + proud.Ex: The current technological scene is reviewed to bring fee-related issues into sharper focus.
Ex: Analytical cataloguing aims to emphasise the content of documents, rather than relying entirely upon cataloguing whole works.Ex: Provision should be on the basis of quality and originality, with classic works of the genre given prominence.Ex: Some are poorly written giving either too much or too little data, and giving undue emphasis to the author's priorities.Ex: In each case the object of the discussion will be to highlight what appear to be the significant aspects, particularly those concerning the background which affect the nature of the scheme.Ex: Prior to that date he had already begun to make his mark.Ex: Conference proceedings are singled out for special attention because they are an important category of material in relation to abstracting and indexing publications.Ex: This appraisal attempts to illuminate aspects of Irish library history omitted from international reference works.Ex: Automated support services have heightened the sense of interdependency between libraries and vendors.Ex: Both Dialog and Chemical Abstracts Service stand out in the text.Ex: A long-standing but unfortunate tradition plays up antagonism between those librarians who become catalogers and those who opt for reference or public service.Ex: Three national library catalogues stand out as highly important sources of general bibliography.Ex: His survey of how such poetry has been edited in recent years, however, shows that a single edition is still foregrounded while other editions are only obliquely indicated via footnotes.Ex: Her article lays emphasis on some of the concerns that are important to the continued development of effective information policies.Ex: Those countries which were already to the fore in science and technology certainly faced problems in the handling of information.Ex: Installation of new computer terminals may bring the problem to the fore.Ex: As this table shows, the age profile for all borrowers is very close to that of all adults in the country but when one looks at the more frequent users, the regular borrowers, the older people come more to the fore.Ex: This article gives highlights of a trade show on the applications of optical information systems in publishing organised by Learned Information and held in New York City, 15-17 Oct 86.Ex: Expert systems represent an attempt to harness, as an intellectual tool, those features of the computer where it excels in the handling of data.Ex: This article spotlights the role that authority files play in promoting uniformity of cataloguing practice.Ex: This theft of valuable letters and documents brings to the forefront, once again, the question of collection security in the nation's archives.Ex: The IFLA letter places great store on the number of FID members who are also IFLA members.Ex: This article pesents an interview with George Cunningham who sees his role as creating a high profile for the library profession and fostering a love of books.Ex: The course gives information technology a very high profile.Ex: Before the launch of Penguin Books India in 1987, trade publishing in English in India did not have the high profile in bookstores it has today..Ex: In crisp, economical prose, the journal calmly brought attention to the nooks and crannies, and absurdities of university life, concerning itself with both the idiosyncratic and the profound.Ex: There are many books published in the world and of many kinds, but one category stands apart: books that come under the heading of literature.Ex: A light box would be provided for this purpose so that the cards could be accurately stacked on top of each other to allow the light from the light box to shine through any holes that the three cards had in common.Ex: Any attack on Iran will require that military forces quickly deploy to Dubai to forestall the closing of the strait.Ex: If you spot an error then flag it up to your bank promptly and insist they take action to rectify it.Ex: Even now, hundreds of years after his death, his timepieces stand proud in historic buildings around the world.* destacar con mucho sobre = stand out + head and shoulders (above/over), be head and shoulder (above/over).* destacar en = pull off on.* destacar la importancia = underscore + importance.* destacar la importancia de = stress + the importance of, emphasise + the importance of, highlight + the importance of.* destacar por encima de los demás = stand out from + the rest, stand out above + the rest, stand out in + the crowd.* destacar sobre los demás = stand out above + the rest, stand out from + the rest, stand out in + the crowd.* es de destacar que = significantly.* es importante destacar = importantly.* hay que destacar = importantly.* sin acontecimientos que destacar = uneventful.* sin nada que destacar = uneventful.* * *destacar [A2 ]vtA (recalcar, subrayar) to emphasize, stressdestacó la gravedad de la situación he underlined o stressed o emphasized the gravity of the situationB ( Art) to highlight, bring outC1 (enviar) ‹tropas› to postfueron destacados para defender el puente they were detailed to defend the bridge2 ‹periodista/fotógrafo› to send■ destacarvito stand outel trabajo destaca por su originalidad the work is remarkable for o stands out because of its originalityel marco hace destacar aún más la belleza del cuadro the frame further enhances the beauty of the picturedestacó como autor teatral he was an outstanding playwrighta lo lejos destacaba el campanario de la iglesia the church tower stood out in the distancenunca destacó como estudiante he never excelled o shone as a studentdestaca entre los de su edad por su estatura he stands out from others of his age because of his heightdestacar vi* * *
destacar ( conjugate destacar) verbo transitivo
1 (recalcar, subrayar) to emphasize, stress
2 ( realzar) ‹belleza/figura› to enhance;
‹color/plano› to bring out
3
verbo intransitivo
to stand out;
destacar en algo to excel at o in sth
destacar vtr fig to emphasize, stress
destacar(se) verbo intransitivo & verbo reflexivo to stand out
' destacar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
brillar
- despuntar
- destacarse
- perfilarse
- realzar
- resaltar
- sobresalir
- subrayar
English:
angular
- detail
- highlight
- shine
- stand out
- crowd
- excel
- heighten
- stand
- tower
* * *♦ vt1. [poner de relieve] to emphasize, to highlight;debo destacar lo importante que es la operación I must stress o emphasize how important the operation is;cabe destacar que… it is important to point out that…;hay que destacar el trabajo de los actores the acting deserves special mention2. [tropas] to station;[corresponsales] to assign, to send♦ vi[sobresalir] to stand out;tiene afán por destacar she is keen to excel;destacó como concertista de piano he was an outstanding concert pianist;hay una alumna que destaca de los demás/entre todos there is one student who stands out from the others/from all the others;destaca en sus estudios she is an outstanding student;destaca entre sus otras novelas por su humor it stands out from her other novels for o because of its humour;destaca mucho por su imponente físico he really stands out because of his impressive physique;un pueblo que no destaca por nada en particular a town that is not remarkable for anything in particular, a rather unremarkable town* * *I v/i stand outII v/t emphasize* * *destacar {72} vt1) enfatizar, subrayar: to emphasize, to highlight, to stress2) : to station, to postdestacar vi: to stand out* * *destacar vb1. (resaltar) to point out / to emphasize -
5 ordentlich
ordentlich
(geregelt) ordinary, orderly, regular;
• ordentliche Ausgaben ordinary expenses;
• ordentlich geführter Betrieb well-run business;
• ordentliche Generalversammlung regular (statutory, Br.) meeting;
• ordentliches Gericht ordinary (law) court;
• ordentliches Gerichtsverfahren ordinary proceedings;
• ordentliche Hauptversammlung stated meeting;
• ordentlicher Haushalt ordinary budget;
• ordentlich geführte Konten straight accounts;
• ordentliches Mitglied full member;
• ordentlicher Richter regular judge;
• ordentliche Sitzungsperiode regular session;
• in ordentlichem Zustand sein to be in good condition. -
6 procedure
♦voorbeelden:volgens een nieuwe procedure te werk gaan • work according to a new methodstandaard procedure • standard procedurede voorgeschreven procedure • the regular procedurebij een sollicitatie de procedure volgen • follow the normal application procedureeen procedure tegen iemand aanspannen • start legal proceedings against someone -
7 Kennedy, Sir Alexander Blackie William
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 17 March 1847 Stepney, London, England d. 1928[br]English marine engineer and educator.[br]Sir Alexander Kennedy was trained as a marine engineer. The son of a Congregational minister, he was educated at the City of London School and the School of Mines, Jermyn Street. He was then apprenticed to J. \& W.Dudgeon of Millwall, marine engineers, and went on to become a draughtsman to Sir Charles Marsh Palmer of Jarrow (with whom he took part in the development of the compound steam-engine for marine use) and T.M.Tennant \& Co. of Leith. In 1874 he was appointed Professor of Engineering at University College, London. He built up an influential School of Engineering, being the first in England to integrate laboratory work as a regular feature of instruction. The engineering laboratory that he established in 1878 has been described as "the first of its kind in England" (Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers). He and his students conducted important experiments on the strength and elasticity of materials, boiler testing and related subjects. He followed the teaching of Franz Reuleaux, whose Kinematics of Machinery he translated from the German.While thus breaking new educational ground at University College, Kennedy concurrently established a very thriving private practice as a consulting engineer in partnership with Bernard Maxwell Jenkin (the son of Fleeming Jenkin), to pursue which he relinquished his academic posts in 1889. He planned and installed the whole electricity system for the Westminster Electric Supply Corporation, and other electricity companies. He was also heavily involved in the development of electrically powered transport systems. During the First World War he served on a panel of the Munitions Invention Department, and after the war he undertook to record photographically the scenes of desolation in his book From Ypres to Verdun (1921). Towards the end of his life, he pursued his interest in archaeology with the exploration of Petra, recorded in a monograph: Petra. Its History and Monuments (1925). He also joined the Institution of Mechanical Engineers in 1879, becoming the President of that body in 1894, and he joined the Institution of Electrical Engineers in 1890. Kennedy was thus something of an engineering polymath, as well as being an outstanding engineering educationalist.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1887. Knighted 1905. Member, Institution of Civil Engineers 1879; President, 1906. President, Institution of Mechanical Engineers 1894.Bibliography1921, From Ypresto Verdum.1925, Petra. Its History and Monuments.Further ReadingDNB supplement.1928–9, Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers 221:269–75.ABBiographical history of technology > Kennedy, Sir Alexander Blackie William
-
8 normal
normal adj GEN normal, standard, average* * ** * *normal
normal, nominal, regular, standard, ordinary;
• normaler Aufgabenkreis normal operations;
• normale Ausführung standard design;
• normaler Beschaffungsweg usual channels of trade;
• normaler Gebrauchszweck ordinary use;
• normale Geschäftsangelegenheiten routine business;
• normaler Geschäftsverlauf regular course of business;
• unter normaler Größe undersized;
• normale Rechnung ordinary bill;
• normales Risiko standard risk;
• normales Verfahren ordinary proceedings. -
9 ordnungsgemäß
ordnungsgemäß I adj GEN regular, orderly ordnungsgemäß II adv GEN in due form, duly, regularly • ordnungsgemäß darstellen RW present fairly • ordnungsgemäß kündigen PERS give due notice • ordnungsgemäß vorgehen GEN go through the proper channels • sich ordnungsgemäß niederlassen ADMIN take up legal residence* * *adv < Geschäft> in due form, regularly ■ ordnungsgemäß darstellen < Rechnung> present fairly ■ ordnungsgemäß vorgehen < Geschäft> go through the proper channels ■ sich ordnungsgemäß niederlassen < Verwalt> take up legal residence* * *ordnungsgemäß
proper, duly, right, according to regulations, regularly, (planmäßig) orderly;
• ordnungsgemäß ausgestellt duly drawn;
• ordnungsgemäß erhalten duly received;
• ordnungsgemäß unterschrieben duly signed;
• ordnungsgemäß anzeigen to give due notice;
• ordnungsgemäße Aufbewahrung proper custody;
• ordnungsgemäßer Erhaltungszustand proper state of repair;
• ordnungsgemäße Kündigung due and proper (lawful) notice;
• ordnungsgemäße Quittung formal (proper) receipt;
• ordnungsgemäßes Verfahren due course (process, US) of law;
• ordnungsgemäßes Verfahren sicherstellen to regularize the proceedings;
• in ordnungsgemäßem Zustand in proper condition, in good order and condition;
• ordnungsgemäße Zustellung due service. -
10 Sitzung
Sitzung f 1. COMP session; 2. MGT conference, meeting; 3. POL session • die Sitzung beenden GEN, POL adjourn, rise • eine Sitzung einberufen ADMIN call a meeting* * *f 1. < Comp> session; 2. < Mgmnt> conference, meeting; 3. < Pol> session ■ die Sitzung beenden <Geschäft, Pol> adjourn, rise ■ eine Sitzung einberufen < Verwalt> call a meeting* * *Sitzung
meeting, conference (Gericht) sitting, session, (parl.) parliamentary session (Br.);
• auf der Sitzung at the session;
• in einer Sitzung at a (one) sitting;
• in nicht öffentlicher Sitzung in chambers (camera, closed session);
• abschließende Sitzung final (tidying-up) session;
• sofort einberufene Sitzung on-the-spot meeting;
• entscheidende Sitzung field night (Br.);
• nach der Vertagung fortgesetzte Sitzung adjourned meeting;
• ganztägige Sitzung all-day meeting;
• gemeinsame Sitzung joint session (meeting);
• geschlossene Sitzung closed-door meeting;
• informelle Sitzung informal gathering;
• nächste Sitzung forthcoming session;
• öffentliche Sitzung public meeting, (Gericht) hearing in court;
• nicht öffentliche Sitzung private meeting, closed session, meeting not open to the public, (Gericht) private sitting;
• satzungsgemäße Sitzung stated meeting;
• turnusmäßige Sitzung regular session;
• vertagte Sitzung adjourned meeting;
• zwanglose Sitzung informal meeting;
• Sitzung des Aufsichtsrates meeting of the board of directors, board meeting;
• Sitzung unter Ausschluss der Öffentlichkeit closed session;
• Sitzung eines Ausschusses committee meeting;
• Sitzung der Schlangenmitgliedsstaaten snake meeting;
• Sitzung hinter verschlossenen Türen closed-door hearing;
• Sitzung des Vorstandes board-of-directors meeting;
• Sitzung abhalten to hold a meeting (conference);
• rasch aufeinander folgende Sitzungen abhalten to hold meetings at short intervals;
• jeden Freitag eine Sitzung abhalten to sit on Fridays;
• geheime Sitzung abhalten to sit in conclave;
• Sitzungen im Betriebsgelände abhalten to hold meetings on the factory floor;
• Sitzung anberaumen (ansetzen) to appoint a day (fix a date) for a meeting;
• Sitzung aufheben (beenden) to leave (vacate) the chair, to rise, to dissolve a meeting;
• Sitzung mit einem Schlusswort beenden to wind up a meeting with a short speech;
• einer Sitzung beiwohnen to summon a conference;
• Sitzung einberufen to convene (call) a meeting;
• Sitzung auf 12 Uhr einberufen (anberaumen) to fix a meeting (session) for twelve o’clock;
• zu einer Sitzung zu viel Teilnehmer einladen to overstaff a meeting;
• Sitzung für beendet erklären to declare proceedings at an end;
• Sitzung eröffnen (für eröffnet erklären) to open a meeting, (Gericht) to declare a court in session;
• in einer Sitzung das Wort haben to be in possession of the house;
• Sitzung leiten to preside at a conference, to run a meeting;
• Verhandlungsführung in einer Sitzung an sich reißen to monopolize a meeting;
• Sitzung schließen to dissolve (close) a meeting, to declare a meeting closed;
• bei einer Sitzung anwesend sein to attend (be present at) a meeting;
• an einer Sitzung teilnehmen to take part in a conference, to attend a session;
• Sitzung unterbrechen to adjourn a meeting;
• Sitzung für eine Stunde unterbrechen to recess for an hour;
• Sitzung unter Protest verlassen to leave a meeting under protest;
• Sitzung in ein Hotel verlegen to shift a meeting to a hotel;
• Angelegenheit bis zur nächsten Sitzung zurückstellen to hold over a matter until the next meeting;
• zu regelmäßigen Sitzungen zusammenkommen to meet in regular sessions;
• zu einer Sitzung zusammentreten to meet. -
11 Zahlung
Zahlung f 1. FIN satisfaction (Schuld); 2. GEN clearance, payment, PYT, settlement • eine Zahlung aufschieben RW defer payment • eine Zahlung einziehen FIN collect a payment • eine Zahlung zurückverfolgen BANK trace a payment • gegen Zahlung GEN against payment • gegen Zahlung erhalten FIN receive versus payment • in Zahlung geben BÖRSE, GEN trade in • in Zahlung nehmen GEN (infrml) take in • ohne Zahlung keine Leistung VERSICH pay-as-paid policy • Zahlung aussetzen GEN, SOZ suspend payment • Zahlung einstellen GEN stop payment, suspend payment* * *f 1. < Finanz> Schuld satisfaction; 2. < Geschäft> clearance, payment (PYT), settlement ■ eine Zahlung aufschieben < Rechnung> defer payment ■ eine Zahlung einziehen < Finanz> collect a payment ■ eine Zahlung zurückverfolgen < Bank> trace a payment ■ gegen Zahlung < Geschäft> against payment ■ gegen Zahlung erhalten < Finanz> receive versus payment ■ in Zahlung geben <Börse, Geschäft> trade in ■ in Zahlung nehmen < Geschäft> take in infrml ■ ohne Zahlung keine Leistung < Versich> pay-as-paid policy* * *Zahlung
payment, paying, scot, (Schulden) discharge, liquidation, settlement, clearance;
• an Zahlungs statt for value, in lieu of payment;
• gegen bare Zahlung for current payment;
• gegen Zahlung eines Betrages in consideration of the payment of a sum;
• gegen Zahlung der Gebühren upon payment of charges;
• gegen Zahlung einer Lizenzgebühr on a royalty basis;
• mangels Zahlung failing payment, for want (on default, in default) of payment;
• mangels Zahlung protestiert protested for non-payment;
• vorbehaltlich der Zahlung payment provided;
• zur Zahlung aufgefordert called upon to pay;
• abschlägige Zahlung payment on account, instalment;
• laufend anfallende Zahlungen periodic payments;
• anteilige Zahlung prorata payment;
• aufgeschobene Zahlung deferred payment (US);
• außerordentliche Zahlung extra payment;
• außertarifliche Zahlungen payments over and above;
• ausstehende Zahlungen outstanding debts, arrears, accounts receivables (US);
• avisierte Zahlungen amounts advised;
• bargeldlose Zahlung money transfer, cashless payment (US);
• eingegangene Zahlungen payments received;
• einmalige Zahlung single sum (payment), lump-sum payment;
• elektronische Zahlungen electronic payments;
• endgültige Zahlung direct payment;
• erzwungene Zahlung compulsory payment;
• fällige [fristgerechte] Zahlungen due payments;
• fingierte Zahlung fictitious (sham) payments;
• fristgemäße Zahlung payment in due time;
• geleistete Zahlungen payments made;
• nicht geleistete Zahlungen delinquent payments;
• nach Steuerabzug geleistete Zahlungen franked payments (Br.);
• degressiv gestaffelte Zahlungen gradually decreasing payments;
• zeitlich gestaffelte Zahlungen staggered payments;
• gestundete Zahlung deferred payment (US);
• grenzüberschreitende Zahlungen cross-border payments;
• jährliche Zahlung annuity;
• kapitalähnliche Zahlung payment of a capital nature;
• körperschaftssteuerfreie Zahlungen franked payments (Br.);
• laufende Zahlungen current (regular) payments;
• massierte Zahlungen block of payments;
• monatliche Zahlung monthly payment;
• multilaterale Zahlung multilateral payment;
• nachträgliche Zahlung further (additional) payment;
• zu niedrige Zahlung underpayment;
• ordnungsgemäße Zahlung payment in due course;
• periodische Zahlungen periodic[al] payments;
• prompte Zahlung prompt payment;
• proratarische Zahlung progress payment;
• pünktliche Zahlung punctual payment;
• regelmäßige Zahlungen periodic[al] payments;
• rechtzeitige Zahlung due payments;
• rückständige Zahlungen [payment in] arrears, overdue payment;
• schnelle Zahlung prompt payment;
• sofortige Zahlung cash (immediate, prompt) payment, spot [cash];
• steuerfreie Zahlung tax-free payment;
• telegrafische Zahlung telegraphic money order, cable transfer;
• terminbedingte Zahlungen payments owed on fixed days;
• überfällige Zahlung overdue payment;
• übertarifliche Zahlungen payments in excess of standard rates;
• unpünktliche Zahlungen irregular payments;
• unregelmäßige Zahlungen irregular payments;
• verspätete Zahlung delayed payment;
• vertragsgemäße Zahlungen money paid hereunder;
• verweigerte Zahlung payment refused;
• vierteljährliche Zahlungen quarterly payments, (Dividenden) quarterly disbursements;
• vollständige Zahlung payment in full;
• vorbehaltlose Zahlung direct payment;
• vorherige Zahlung advance (anticipated, US) payment;
• widerrufene Zahlung countermand payment;
• [regelmäßig] wiederkehrende Zahlungen periodical (regular, revolving) payments;
• wöchentliche Zahlung weekly payment;
• zurückgestellte Zahlung postponed payment;
• Zahlung auf Abruf payment on demand;
• Zahlung ohne Anerkennung einer Rechtspflicht ex gratia payment;
• Zahlung bei Auftragserteilung cash with order;
• Zahlung gegen Aushändigung der [Verschiffungs]dokumente payment against documents;
• Zahlung durch eine Bank banker’s payment;
• Zahlung im internen Bankverkehr interbank payments;
• Zahlung in bar payment in cash (ready money);
• Zahlung nach Belieben payment as you feel inclined;
• Zahlung in Devisen foreign payment;
• Zahlung gegen Dokumente cash against documents;
• Zahlung zugunsten eines Dritten payment on behalf of a third party;
• Zahlung ehrenhalber payment for hono(u)r;
• Zahlung bei Eingang der Waren payment must be made upon delivery of the goods;
• Zahlung eingestellt payment stopped;
• Zahlung erfolgt gleichzeitig per Post payment is in the mail (US);
• Zahlung erhalten paid, received;
• Zahlungen in Euro payments in euro;
• Zahlung bei Fälligkeit payment when due;
• Zahlung vor Fälligkeit anticipated payment (US), anticipation of payment;
• freiwillige (symbolische) Zahlung des Gemeinschuldners voluntary payment [of a bankrupt];
• Zahlungen an Geschäftsgläubiger payments to outside creditors;
• Zahlung gesperrt (Scheck) payment countermanded;
• Zahlung in Gold specie payment;
• Zahlungen aus dem Kapital principal payments;
• Zahlung gegen Kasse payment in cash;
• Zahlung bei Kaufabschluss payment on completion of purchase;
• Zahlung mit rückwirkender Kraft retroactive payment;
• Zahlungen mittels Kreditkarte transactions using bank (credit) cards;
• Zahlung bei Lieferung cash on delivery;
• sofortige Zahlung bei Lieferung spot cash;
• Zahlung gegen Nachnahme cash (Br.) (collect[ion], US) on delivery;
• Zahlung zum Parikurs parity payment;
• Zahlung gleichzeitig per Post payment is in the mail (US);
• Zahlung auf dem Postwege remittance by post;
• Zahlung in Raten payment by instal(l)ments, instal(l)ment payment;
• Zahlung in bequemen Raten easy payments;
• Zahlung gegen offene Rechnung clean payment;
• Zahlungen mit dem Recht der Steuereinbehaltung payments within the charge;
• Zahlung in Sachwerten payment in kind;
• Zahlung mittels Scheck payment by cheque (Br.) (check, US);
• grenzüberschreitende Zahlungen per Scheck international payment transactions by cheque;
• Zahlungen zwecks Stützung von Agrarpreisen farm-prices support payments;
• Zahlung sofort cash terms [of sale], spot;
• Zahlung aufgrund arglistiger Täuschung (Drohung) involuntary payment;
• Zahlungen aufgrund einer Trennungsvereinbarung payments made under a separation agreement;
• Zahlungen für Überstunden overtime pay;
• Zahlungen aufgrund einer gerichtlichen Verfügung court-order payments;
• Zahlung auf Verlangen payment upon request;
• Zahlung ohne Verpflichtung gratuitous payment;
• Zahlung am Vierteljahresultimo (Zinsen) quarterly disbursement (payment);
• Zahlung im Voraus anticipated payment (US);
• Zahlung unter Vorbehalt payment under reserve;
• Zahlung durch Wechsel payment by way of a bill;
• Zahlung bei Wechselvorlage payment on demand;
• Zahlung zu einem späteren Zeitpunkt deferred payment (US);
• Zahlung von Zinsen und Lizenzgebühren payment of interest and royalties;
• Zahlung einer Zusatzsteuer surtax payment;
• Zahlungen für wohltätige Zwecke payments to charity;
• Zahlung ablehnen to decline (refuse) payment;
• Zahlung annehmen to accept payment;
• an Zahlungs Statt annehmen to take in (for value);
• Etattitel zur Zahlung anweisen to pass an account for payment;
• zur Zahlung auffordern to demand (request) payment;
• mit der Zahlung aufhören to terminate (put off) payment;
• Zahlung wieder aufnehmen to resume payment;
• Zahlung aufschieben to postpone (defer, delay) payment;
• Zahlung ausführen to effect payment;
• Zahlung einzeln ausführen to execute a payment order individually;
• Zahlung vorübergehend aussetzen (einstellen) to suspend payment;
• Zahlung beitreiben to exact payment, to collect debts;
• Zahlung gerichtlich beitreiben to enforce payment by legal proceedings;
• Zahlung bescheinigen to receipt a payment;
• auf Zahlung bestehen to insist on payment;
• auf sofortiger Zahlung bestehen to demand prompt payment;
• Zahlung zur Begleichung einer bestimmten Schuld bestimmen to apply a payment to a particular debt;
• mit der Zahlung im Rückstand bleiben to default on one’s payment;
• auf Zahlung drängen to press for payment;
• Zahlung in Dollars durchführen to settle payment in dollars;
• seine Zahlungen einhalten to keep payments, to keep up one’s credit;
• Zahlungen nicht einhalten to default;
• Zahlung eines Wechsels einklagen to sue on a bill;
• Wechsel zur Zahlung einreichen to tender a bill for discount;
• [seine] Zahlungen einstellen to stop payments, to default, to become (declare o. s.) insolvent, to suspend (cease) payment of one’s debts, to fail, to waddle out of the alley (Br. sl.), (Bank) to cease (stop) payment;
• Zahlungen eintreiben to exact payment;
• Zahlungen entgegennehmen to receive payments;
• sich einer Zahlung entziehen to evade payment;
• Zahlung erleichtern to facilitate payment;
• Zahlung in Euro erleichtern to make payment in euros easier;
• Zahlung von jem. erzwingen to compel s. o. to pay;
• vierteljährliche Zahlungen festsetzen to stipulate that payment should be quarterly;
• Waren gegen Zahlung freigeben to release goods against payment;
• Zahlung garantieren to guarantee payment;
• in Zahlung geben to deliver in payment, to trade in (US), to give in payment (Louisiana);
• mit seinen Zahlungen in Rückstand geraten to fall behind with one’s payments;
• mit den Zahlungen in Verzug geraten to default [in payment];
• mit der Zahlung eines Wechsels in Verzug geraten to default in paying a note;
• zu zusätzlichen Zahlungen heranziehen to assess for additional payment;
• zur Zahlung hereingeben to lodge for payment;
• Zahlung hinausschieben to delay (defer, postpone) payment;
• j. mit der Zahlung hinhalten to keep s. o. waiting for funds;
• auf Zahlung klagen to sue for payment;
• mit den Zahlungen in Verzug kommen to default on one’s payment;
• Zahlung leisten to make (effect, carry out) payment, to pay;
• einmalige Zahlung leisten to commute;
• steuerabzugsfähige Zahlungen leisten to make payments under deduction of tax;
• Zahlung vor Fälligkeit leisten to anticipate payment;
• in Zahlung nehmen to receive (accept) in payment;
• Auto teilweise in Zahlung nehmen to take a car in part exchange;
• Zahlung auf der Rückseite eines Kreditbriefes notieren to record a payment on the reverse side of a letter of credit;
• Wechsel mangels Zahlung protestieren to protest a bill for non-payment;
• Zahlung quittieren to receipt a payment;
• mit seinen Zahlungen im Rückstand sein to be behind in (behindhand with, in arrears with) one’s payments;
• mit einer Zahlung in Verzug sein to delay in making payment;
• Zahlung sicherstellen to secure payment;
• Zahlung sistieren to stop payments;
• Zahlung stunden to grant (allow) a respite, to grant a delay for payment, to extend the terms of payment;
• als Zahlung einen Scheck übersenden to send a cheque (Br.) (check, US) in settlement;
• Zahlung verbuchen to enter an item in the ledger;
• vierteljährliche Zahlungen vereinbaren to stipulate that payment should be quarterly;
• Zahlungen auf Goldbasis vereinbaren to stipulate payments in gold;
• Zahlung verlangen to request payment;
• Zahlung Zug um Zug verlangen to require payment on delivery;
• konzerninterne Zahlungen zeitlich verschieben to delay intra-group payments;
• Zahlungen auf mehrere Jahre verteilen to space (spread) payments over several years;
• zur Zahlung eines hohen Schadenersatzes verurteilen to award heavy damages;
• Zahlung verweigern to refuse payment;
• Zahlungen zur Verkürzung von Zinsrückständen verwenden to apply payments to the reduction of interest;
• Zahlung vorenthalten to withhold payment;
• Scheck zur Zahlung vorlegen to present a check (US) (cheque, Br.) for payment;
• Wechsel zur Zahlung vorlegen to present a bill for payment, to collect on a note;
• elektronische Zahlungen in Euro vornehmen to make electronic payments in euro;
• Zahlungen in Pfund vornehmen to settle payments in pounds;
• Zahlungen während der Untersuchung zurückstellen to hold up payment pending inquiries;
• Zahlung ist ausgesetzt payment is suspended. -
12 Zählung
Zahlung f 1. FIN satisfaction (Schuld); 2. GEN clearance, payment, PYT, settlement • eine Zahlung aufschieben RW defer payment • eine Zahlung einziehen FIN collect a payment • eine Zahlung zurückverfolgen BANK trace a payment • gegen Zahlung GEN against payment • gegen Zahlung erhalten FIN receive versus payment • in Zahlung geben BÖRSE, GEN trade in • in Zahlung nehmen GEN (infrml) take in • ohne Zahlung keine Leistung VERSICH pay-as-paid policy • Zahlung aussetzen GEN, SOZ suspend payment • Zahlung einstellen GEN stop payment, suspend payment* * *f < Math> count, counting, census* * *Zahlung
payment, paying, scot, (Schulden) discharge, liquidation, settlement, clearance;
• an Zahlungs statt for value, in lieu of payment;
• gegen bare Zahlung for current payment;
• gegen Zahlung eines Betrages in consideration of the payment of a sum;
• gegen Zahlung der Gebühren upon payment of charges;
• gegen Zahlung einer Lizenzgebühr on a royalty basis;
• mangels Zahlung failing payment, for want (on default, in default) of payment;
• mangels Zahlung protestiert protested for non-payment;
• vorbehaltlich der Zahlung payment provided;
• zur Zahlung aufgefordert called upon to pay;
• abschlägige Zahlung payment on account, instalment;
• laufend anfallende Zahlungen periodic payments;
• anteilige Zahlung prorata payment;
• aufgeschobene Zahlung deferred payment (US);
• außerordentliche Zahlung extra payment;
• außertarifliche Zahlungen payments over and above;
• ausstehende Zahlungen outstanding debts, arrears, accounts receivables (US);
• avisierte Zahlungen amounts advised;
• bargeldlose Zahlung money transfer, cashless payment (US);
• eingegangene Zahlungen payments received;
• einmalige Zahlung single sum (payment), lump-sum payment;
• elektronische Zahlungen electronic payments;
• endgültige Zahlung direct payment;
• erzwungene Zahlung compulsory payment;
• fällige [fristgerechte] Zahlungen due payments;
• fingierte Zahlung fictitious (sham) payments;
• fristgemäße Zahlung payment in due time;
• geleistete Zahlungen payments made;
• nicht geleistete Zahlungen delinquent payments;
• nach Steuerabzug geleistete Zahlungen franked payments (Br.);
• degressiv gestaffelte Zahlungen gradually decreasing payments;
• zeitlich gestaffelte Zahlungen staggered payments;
• gestundete Zahlung deferred payment (US);
• grenzüberschreitende Zahlungen cross-border payments;
• jährliche Zahlung annuity;
• kapitalähnliche Zahlung payment of a capital nature;
• körperschaftssteuerfreie Zahlungen franked payments (Br.);
• laufende Zahlungen current (regular) payments;
• massierte Zahlungen block of payments;
• monatliche Zahlung monthly payment;
• multilaterale Zahlung multilateral payment;
• nachträgliche Zahlung further (additional) payment;
• zu niedrige Zahlung underpayment;
• ordnungsgemäße Zahlung payment in due course;
• periodische Zahlungen periodic[al] payments;
• prompte Zahlung prompt payment;
• proratarische Zahlung progress payment;
• pünktliche Zahlung punctual payment;
• regelmäßige Zahlungen periodic[al] payments;
• rechtzeitige Zahlung due payments;
• rückständige Zahlungen [payment in] arrears, overdue payment;
• schnelle Zahlung prompt payment;
• sofortige Zahlung cash (immediate, prompt) payment, spot [cash];
• steuerfreie Zahlung tax-free payment;
• telegrafische Zahlung telegraphic money order, cable transfer;
• terminbedingte Zahlungen payments owed on fixed days;
• überfällige Zahlung overdue payment;
• übertarifliche Zahlungen payments in excess of standard rates;
• unpünktliche Zahlungen irregular payments;
• unregelmäßige Zahlungen irregular payments;
• verspätete Zahlung delayed payment;
• vertragsgemäße Zahlungen money paid hereunder;
• verweigerte Zahlung payment refused;
• vierteljährliche Zahlungen quarterly payments, (Dividenden) quarterly disbursements;
• vollständige Zahlung payment in full;
• vorbehaltlose Zahlung direct payment;
• vorherige Zahlung advance (anticipated, US) payment;
• widerrufene Zahlung countermand payment;
• [regelmäßig] wiederkehrende Zahlungen periodical (regular, revolving) payments;
• wöchentliche Zahlung weekly payment;
• zurückgestellte Zahlung postponed payment;
• Zahlung auf Abruf payment on demand;
• Zahlung ohne Anerkennung einer Rechtspflicht ex gratia payment;
• Zahlung bei Auftragserteilung cash with order;
• Zahlung gegen Aushändigung der [Verschiffungs]dokumente payment against documents;
• Zahlung durch eine Bank banker’s payment;
• Zahlung im internen Bankverkehr interbank payments;
• Zahlung in bar payment in cash (ready money);
• Zahlung nach Belieben payment as you feel inclined;
• Zahlung in Devisen foreign payment;
• Zahlung gegen Dokumente cash against documents;
• Zahlung zugunsten eines Dritten payment on behalf of a third party;
• Zahlung ehrenhalber payment for hono(u)r;
• Zahlung bei Eingang der Waren payment must be made upon delivery of the goods;
• Zahlung eingestellt payment stopped;
• Zahlung erfolgt gleichzeitig per Post payment is in the mail (US);
• Zahlung erhalten paid, received;
• Zahlungen in Euro payments in euro;
• Zahlung bei Fälligkeit payment when due;
• Zahlung vor Fälligkeit anticipated payment (US), anticipation of payment;
• freiwillige (symbolische) Zahlung des Gemeinschuldners voluntary payment [of a bankrupt];
• Zahlungen an Geschäftsgläubiger payments to outside creditors;
• Zahlung gesperrt (Scheck) payment countermanded;
• Zahlung in Gold specie payment;
• Zahlungen aus dem Kapital principal payments;
• Zahlung gegen Kasse payment in cash;
• Zahlung bei Kaufabschluss payment on completion of purchase;
• Zahlung mit rückwirkender Kraft retroactive payment;
• Zahlungen mittels Kreditkarte transactions using bank (credit) cards;
• Zahlung bei Lieferung cash on delivery;
• sofortige Zahlung bei Lieferung spot cash;
• Zahlung gegen Nachnahme cash (Br.) (collect[ion], US) on delivery;
• Zahlung zum Parikurs parity payment;
• Zahlung gleichzeitig per Post payment is in the mail (US);
• Zahlung auf dem Postwege remittance by post;
• Zahlung in Raten payment by instal(l)ments, instal(l)ment payment;
• Zahlung in bequemen Raten easy payments;
• Zahlung gegen offene Rechnung clean payment;
• Zahlungen mit dem Recht der Steuereinbehaltung payments within the charge;
• Zahlung in Sachwerten payment in kind;
• Zahlung mittels Scheck payment by cheque (Br.) (check, US);
• grenzüberschreitende Zahlungen per Scheck international payment transactions by cheque;
• Zahlungen zwecks Stützung von Agrarpreisen farm-prices support payments;
• Zahlung sofort cash terms [of sale], spot;
• Zahlung aufgrund arglistiger Täuschung (Drohung) involuntary payment;
• Zahlungen aufgrund einer Trennungsvereinbarung payments made under a separation agreement;
• Zahlungen für Überstunden overtime pay;
• Zahlungen aufgrund einer gerichtlichen Verfügung court-order payments;
• Zahlung auf Verlangen payment upon request;
• Zahlung ohne Verpflichtung gratuitous payment;
• Zahlung am Vierteljahresultimo (Zinsen) quarterly disbursement (payment);
• Zahlung im Voraus anticipated payment (US);
• Zahlung unter Vorbehalt payment under reserve;
• Zahlung durch Wechsel payment by way of a bill;
• Zahlung bei Wechselvorlage payment on demand;
• Zahlung zu einem späteren Zeitpunkt deferred payment (US);
• Zahlung von Zinsen und Lizenzgebühren payment of interest and royalties;
• Zahlung einer Zusatzsteuer surtax payment;
• Zahlungen für wohltätige Zwecke payments to charity;
• Zahlung ablehnen to decline (refuse) payment;
• Zahlung annehmen to accept payment;
• an Zahlungs Statt annehmen to take in (for value);
• Etattitel zur Zahlung anweisen to pass an account for payment;
• zur Zahlung auffordern to demand (request) payment;
• mit der Zahlung aufhören to terminate (put off) payment;
• Zahlung wieder aufnehmen to resume payment;
• Zahlung aufschieben to postpone (defer, delay) payment;
• Zahlung ausführen to effect payment;
• Zahlung einzeln ausführen to execute a payment order individually;
• Zahlung vorübergehend aussetzen (einstellen) to suspend payment;
• Zahlung beitreiben to exact payment, to collect debts;
• Zahlung gerichtlich beitreiben to enforce payment by legal proceedings;
• Zahlung bescheinigen to receipt a payment;
• auf Zahlung bestehen to insist on payment;
• auf sofortiger Zahlung bestehen to demand prompt payment;
• Zahlung zur Begleichung einer bestimmten Schuld bestimmen to apply a payment to a particular debt;
• mit der Zahlung im Rückstand bleiben to default on one’s payment;
• auf Zahlung drängen to press for payment;
• Zahlung in Dollars durchführen to settle payment in dollars;
• seine Zahlungen einhalten to keep payments, to keep up one’s credit;
• Zahlungen nicht einhalten to default;
• Zahlung eines Wechsels einklagen to sue on a bill;
• Wechsel zur Zahlung einreichen to tender a bill for discount;
• [seine] Zahlungen einstellen to stop payments, to default, to become (declare o. s.) insolvent, to suspend (cease) payment of one’s debts, to fail, to waddle out of the alley (Br. sl.), (Bank) to cease (stop) payment;
• Zahlungen eintreiben to exact payment;
• Zahlungen entgegennehmen to receive payments;
• sich einer Zahlung entziehen to evade payment;
• Zahlung erleichtern to facilitate payment;
• Zahlung in Euro erleichtern to make payment in euros easier;
• Zahlung von jem. erzwingen to compel s. o. to pay;
• vierteljährliche Zahlungen festsetzen to stipulate that payment should be quarterly;
• Waren gegen Zahlung freigeben to release goods against payment;
• Zahlung garantieren to guarantee payment;
• in Zahlung geben to deliver in payment, to trade in (US), to give in payment (Louisiana);
• mit seinen Zahlungen in Rückstand geraten to fall behind with one’s payments;
• mit den Zahlungen in Verzug geraten to default [in payment];
• mit der Zahlung eines Wechsels in Verzug geraten to default in paying a note;
• zu zusätzlichen Zahlungen heranziehen to assess for additional payment;
• zur Zahlung hereingeben to lodge for payment;
• Zahlung hinausschieben to delay (defer, postpone) payment;
• j. mit der Zahlung hinhalten to keep s. o. waiting for funds;
• auf Zahlung klagen to sue for payment;
• mit den Zahlungen in Verzug kommen to default on one’s payment;
• Zahlung leisten to make (effect, carry out) payment, to pay;
• einmalige Zahlung leisten to commute;
• steuerabzugsfähige Zahlungen leisten to make payments under deduction of tax;
• Zahlung vor Fälligkeit leisten to anticipate payment;
• in Zahlung nehmen to receive (accept) in payment;
• Auto teilweise in Zahlung nehmen to take a car in part exchange;
• Zahlung auf der Rückseite eines Kreditbriefes notieren to record a payment on the reverse side of a letter of credit;
• Wechsel mangels Zahlung protestieren to protest a bill for non-payment;
• Zahlung quittieren to receipt a payment;
• mit seinen Zahlungen im Rückstand sein to be behind in (behindhand with, in arrears with) one’s payments;
• mit einer Zahlung in Verzug sein to delay in making payment;
• Zahlung sicherstellen to secure payment;
• Zahlung sistieren to stop payments;
• Zahlung stunden to grant (allow) a respite, to grant a delay for payment, to extend the terms of payment;
• als Zahlung einen Scheck übersenden to send a cheque (Br.) (check, US) in settlement;
• Zahlung verbuchen to enter an item in the ledger;
• vierteljährliche Zahlungen vereinbaren to stipulate that payment should be quarterly;
• Zahlungen auf Goldbasis vereinbaren to stipulate payments in gold;
• Zahlung verlangen to request payment;
• Zahlung Zug um Zug verlangen to require payment on delivery;
• konzerninterne Zahlungen zeitlich verschieben to delay intra-group payments;
• Zahlungen auf mehrere Jahre verteilen to space (spread) payments over several years;
• zur Zahlung eines hohen Schadenersatzes verurteilen to award heavy damages;
• Zahlung verweigern to refuse payment;
• Zahlungen zur Verkürzung von Zinsrückständen verwenden to apply payments to the reduction of interest;
• Zahlung vorenthalten to withhold payment;
• Scheck zur Zahlung vorlegen to present a check (US) (cheque, Br.) for payment;
• Wechsel zur Zahlung vorlegen to present a bill for payment, to collect on a note;
• elektronische Zahlungen in Euro vornehmen to make electronic payments in euro;
• Zahlungen in Pfund vornehmen to settle payments in pounds;
• Zahlungen während der Untersuchung zurückstellen to hold up payment pending inquiries;
• Zahlung ist ausgesetzt payment is suspended. -
13 Dienststellenleiter
Dienststellenleiter
department head (US), chief of an agency (US);
• Dienststellung appointment, position;
• gehobene Dienststellung advanced position;
• Dienststempel official stamp;
• Dienststrafe disciplinary punishment;
• Dienststrafkammer disciplinary court;
• Dienststrafordnung disciplinary regulations;
• Dienststrafverfahren disciplinary proceedings;
• Dienststunden hours of attendance, office (official, business) hours;
• regelmäßige Dienststunden einhalten to keep regular hours;
• Diensttätigkeit occupation, job. -
14 ordentliches Verfahren
ordentliches Verfahren
regular process, ordinary proceedings -
15 lavoro
"operative;Vor"* * *m work( impiego) joblavoro di gruppo teamworklavoro malfatto botched joblavoro nero moonlightingper lavoro on businesscondizioni f pl di lavoro working conditionslavori in corso roadworks, work in progresssenza lavoro unemployed* * *lavoro s.m.1 (attività) work; (manuale) labour: lavoro di concetto, creativo, creative work; lavoro intellettuale, brain-work; lavoro specializzato, skilled work (o specialized job); lavoro dei campi, farm work (o labour), agricultural work; lavoro impegnativo, exacting work; lavoro usurante, fatiguing work, arduous work; lavori pubblici, public works; lavoro eccessivo, overwork; i lavori di un congresso, the proceedings of a congress // lavori in corso, work in progress, (segnaletica stradale) roadworks ahead // alla base ci fu un grosso lavoro diplomatico, there was a lot of diplomatic work behind it2 (occupazione retribuita) job, employment, work, occupation, place, post, position; lavoro fisso, regular job; lavori occasionali, odd jobs; lavoro precario, casual labour (o irregular work); lavoro a giornata, work by the day, day labour (o work); lavoro a orario ridotto, a tempo parziale, part-time, short-term job; lavoro a tempo pieno, full-time job; lavoro con orario fisso, nine to five job; lavoro dipendente, subordinate employment (o job o work), dependent labour; lavoro autonomo, self-employment; lavoro di ufficio, impiegatizio, office (o clerical) work; lavoro nero, (non denunciato) concealed labour (o moonlighting), (sfruttamento di manodopera) sweated labour; lavoro straordinario, overtime (o overtime work); l'ambiente di lavoro, the working environment; essere abile, inabile al lavoro, to be fit, unfit for work; dare lavoro a qlcu., to hire (o to employ) s.o.; vivere del proprio lavoro, to earn one's living; essere senza lavoro, to be out of work (o without a job) // cessazione del rapporto di lavoro, severance // domanda, offerta di lavoro, (di manodopera) labour demand, supply // ufficio del lavoro, job centre // diritto del lavoro, labour law; diritto al lavoro, right to work3 (ramo di attività) job: che lavoro fa tuo padre, what does your father do? (o what's your father's job?)4 (compito) task, job: convincerlo sarà un lavoro difficile, it will be hard task (o job) to convince him5 (fis., mecc.) work: lavoro interno, esterno, internal, external work; funzione lavoro, work function; lavoro di attrito, work due to friction; lavoro di deformazione, deformation (o strain) work6 (inform.) job: lavoro simultaneo, in multiprogrammazione, time sharing7 (opera) work; (teatrale) play; (cinematografica) film: questo romanzo è uno dei suoi migliori lavori, this novel is one of his best works.* * *[la'voro] 1.sostantivo maschile1) (attività fisica o mentale) workmettersi al lavoro — to get (down) to work, to start work
al lavoro! — (rivolto ad altri) get to work! (rivolto a se stessi) let's get to work!
2) (compito da svolgere) (piece of) work, job; (incarico) job, taskstai facendo un buon lavoro — your're doing a good o lovely job
è un lavoro da professionista o da maestro it's a very professional job; è un lavoro da uomo it's man's work; gruppo di lavoro — work group
3) (occupazione) work; (impiego, professione) work U, job, employment; (luogo dove si lavora) workdare lavoro a qcn. — to give sb. a job
posto di lavoro — (occupazione) job; (luogo) workplace
orario, condizioni di lavoro — working hours, conditions
secondo lavoro — (non dichiarato) moonlighting
4) econ. sociol. labour BE, labor AEforza lavoro — workforce, labour force
mercato del lavoro — labour o job market
5) (opera) work (su on)6) mecc. fis. work2.sostantivo maschile plurale lavori1) (in cantiere) work sing.; (sulle strade) roadworks BE, roadwork U AE"chiuso per -i" — "closed for repairs"
"-i in corso" — "road under repair", "men at work"
2) (di assemblea, commissione) deliberations•lavoro nero — = job for which no earnings are declared, under the table job
-i di casa o domestici housework; -i femminili fancywork, needlework and knitting; -i forzati hard labour; fig. slave labour; -i di manutenzione maintenance work; -i pubblici public works; -i di restauro — renovations
* * *lavoro/la'voro/I due principali equivalenti inglesi della parola lavoro sono job e work: in linea generale, job si riferisce al posto di lavoro o al rapporto d'impiego (specie se subordinato), mentre work indica l'attività lavorativa, il compito da svolgere, l'attività fisica o mentale richiesta per produrre qualcosa. Per gli esempi e numerosi usi idiomatici, si veda la voce qui sotto. - Per un riferimento più specifico, invece di job o work, possono anche essere usate parole quali post, position o occupation (per definire in modo formale un lavoro nel senso di posizione lavorativa), line of work o line of business (per definire nel linguaggio parlato il tipo di lavoro che uno fa), trade (per definire un lavoro manuale ma qualificato, ad esempio quello dell'elettricista) o profession (letteralmente, professione).I sostantivo m.1 (attività fisica o mentale) work; mettersi al lavoro to get (down) to work, to start work; un mese di lavoro a month's work; al lavoro! (rivolto ad altri) get to work! (rivolto a se stessi) let's get to work! ammazzarsi di lavoro to work oneself to death2 (compito da svolgere) (piece of) work, job; (incarico) job, task; stai facendo un buon lavoro your're doing a good o lovely job; è un lavoro da professionista o da maestro it's a very professional job; è un lavoro da uomo it's man's work; gruppo di lavoro work group3 (occupazione) work; (impiego, professione) work U, job, employment; (luogo dove si lavora) work; che lavoro fai? what's your job? un lavoro da insegnante a teaching job; dare lavoro a qcn. to give sb. a job; cambiare lavoro to change jobs; perdere il lavoro to lose one's job; essere senza lavoro to be out of work; andare al lavoro to go to work! essere al lavoro to be at work; posto di lavoro (occupazione) job; (luogo) workplace; abiti da lavoro work clothes; orario, condizioni di lavoro working hours, conditions; vivere del proprio lavoro to work for one's living; parlare di lavoro to talk shop; essere fuori per lavoro to be out on business; secondo lavoro (non dichiarato) moonlighting4 econ. sociol. labour BE, labor AE; divisione del lavoro division of labour; forza lavoro workforce, labour force; il mondo del lavoro the working world; il costo del lavoro the cost of labour; mercato del lavoro labour o job market5 (opera) work (su on)6 mecc. fis. workII lavori m.pl.1 (in cantiere) work sing.; (sulle strade) roadworks BE, roadwork U AE; far fare dei -i in casa propria to have work done in one's house; "chiuso per -i" "closed for repairs"; "-i in corso" "road under repair", "men at work"2 (di assemblea, commissione) deliberations3 (serie di operazioni della stessa natura) - i agricoli agricultural work; - i di cucito needleworklavoro autonomo self-employment; lavoro a cottimo piecework; lavoro dipendente salaried job; lavoro a domicilio working at home; lavoro a maglia knitting; lavoro interinale temping job; lavoro manuale manual work; lavoro minorile child labour; lavoro nero = job for which no earnings are declared, under the table job; lavoro notturno night-work; lavoro part time part-time job; lavoro di squadra teamwork; lavoro stagionale seasonal work; lavoro straordinario overtime; lavoro a tempo pieno full-time job; lavoro d'ufficio office work; -i di casa o domestici housework; - i femminili fancywork, needlework and knitting; - i forzati hard labour; fig. slave labour; - i di manutenzione maintenance work; - i pubblici public works; - i di restauro renovations. -
16 meeting
Gen Mgta gathering of two or more people for a particular purpose. Meetings are convened for a variety of purposes, including planning, decision making, problem solving, communication, and the exchange of information. They may be informal, for example, a few people getting together to discuss ideas, or they may be formal, following strict procedures. Formal meetings are conducted by a chairperson according to an agenda set in advance, and the proceedings are recorded in minutes. Some meetings, such as company board meetings and annual meetings, are a legal requirement, and take place on a regular basis. -
17 Shoenberg, Isaac
[br]b. 1 March 1880 Kiev, Ukrained. 25 January 1963 Willesden, London, England[br]Russian engineer and friend of Vladimir Zworykin; Director of Research at EMI, responsible for creating the team that successfully developed the world's first all-electronic television system.[br]After his initial engineering education at Kiev Polytechnic, Shoenberg went to London to undertake further studies at the Royal College of Science. In 1905 he returned to Russia and rose to become Chief Engineer of the Russian Wireless Telegraphy Company. He then returned to England, where he was a consultant in charge of the Patent Department and then joint General Manager of the Marconi Wireless Telegraphy Company (see Marconi). In 1929 he joined the Columbia Graphophone Company, but two years later this amalgamated with the Gramophone Company, by then known as His Master's voice (HMV), to form EMI (Electric and Musical Industries), a company in which the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) had a significant shareholding. Appointed Director of the new company's Research Laboratories in 1931, Shoenberg gathered together a team of highly skilled engineers, including Blumlein, Browne, Willans, McGee, Lubszynski, Broadway and White, with the objective of producing an all-electronic television system suitable for public broadcasting. A 150-line system had already been demonstrated using film as the source material; a photoemissive camera tube similar to Zworykin's iconoscope soon followed. With alternate demonstrations of the EMI system and the mechanical system of Baird arranged with the object of selecting a broadcast system for the UK, Shoenberg took the bold decision to aim for a 405-line "high-definition" standard, using interlaced scanning based on an RCA patent and further developed by Blumlein. This was so successful that it was formally adopted as the British standard in 1935 and regular broadcasts, the first in the world, began in 1937. It is a tribute to Shoenberg's vision and the skills of his team that this standard was to remain in use, apart from the war years, until finally superseded in 1985.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1954. Institution of Electrical Engineers Faraday Medal 1954.Further ReadingA.D.Blumlein et al., 1938, "The Marconi-EMI television system", Journal of the Institution of Electrical Engineers 83:729 (provides a description of the development of the 405-line system).For more background information, see Proceedings of the International Conference on the History of Television. From Early Days to the Present, November 1986, Institution of Electrical Engineers Publication No. 271.KF -
18 судопроизводство в нарушение правил процесса
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